![]() Finally, directions for future research are suggested. The importance of identifying the causes of optimistic bias is discussed, and empirical attempts designed to reduce optimistic bias by countering the causes are reviewed. The paper also describes key aspects of the methodology used to investigate optimistic bias and details the conditions under which optimistic bias has been demonstrated. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 80620. This has important implications for health-promotion activities in the food domain. It won't happen to me-unrealistic optimism or illusion of control. The review indicated that many food and nutrition issues are associated with optimistic bias. ![]() The present article reviews the literature investigating optimistic bias specifically in the food domain. It has been argued that optimistic bias may have a negative impact both on self-protective behaviour and on efforts to promote risk-reducing behaviours. Research indicates that individuals tend to believe that they are less likely to experience negative events, and more likely to experience positive events than their peers this phenomenon is known as optimistic bias. It is difficult to effect dietary change, and one possible barrier to dietary change is optimistic bias. Research-ers have demonstrated unrealistic optimism in a variety of Western countries (e.g. 4 Lack of Optimism Students should look forward to building their future by being. Unrealistic optimism also appears in virtually every social psychology textbook and in most introductory psychology textbooks. 2 Social Withdrawal Students facing emotional challenges struggle to. We address this gap by examining whether and how self-protective behaviors influence unrealistic optimism in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Food consumption patterns are influenced by a number of factors, including social and cultural factors. coined the term unrealistic optimism had received 1,418 citations as of February 2013. Study 2 with 120 female undergraduates from Study 1 tested the idea that people are unrealistically optimistic because they focus on factors that improve their own chances of achieving desirable outcomes and fail to realize that others may have just as many factors in their favor. While research has consistently shown that feeling unrealistically optimistic about future events influences the adoption of self-protective behaviors, much less is known about the opposite relationship.
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